Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-10
pubmed:abstractText
Critical pulmonary stenosis causes cyanosis and can be potentially lethal in the neonate. Initial treatment includes general resuscitation and infusion of prostaglandin E1 to dilate the ductus. The diagnosis is usually made echocardiographically, but a right ventriculogram in the outflow tract may be necessary in some patients with only a tiny valve opening. Preformed catheters may aid in the passage of an appropriate guidewire. Valvuloplasty should be performed with a balloon approximately 1.2 times the annulus diameter. Most patients remain mildly to moderately cyanotic immediately after the procedure. With right ventricular (RV) growth and improved RV compliance, the cyanosis eventually resolves. Some patients may require prolonged prostaglandin infusion, a surgical shunt, or other mechanical means of maintaining systemic-to-pulmonary artery flow. Intermediate--to long-term results are excellent. However, only 5%-10% of patients may require surgical relief of residual valve or subvalvular stenosis. Very long-term follow-up raises concern about the significance of induced pulmonary insufficiency. Up to 30% of patients may require repeat balloon valvuloplasty.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0896-4327
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
345-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Critical pulmonary stenosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review