Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
The periapical microbiota of 36 teeth with refractory apical periodontitis was investigated. None of the teeth had responded to conventional endodontic or long-term (> 6 months), calcium-hydroxide treatment. Eight patients had received antibiotics systemically. After anaerobic culture, a total of 148 microbial strains were detected among 67 microbial species. One of the 36 lesions was culture-negative. Approximately half (51.0%) of the bacterial strains were anaerobic. Gram-positive species constituted 79.5% of the flora. Facultative organisms, such as Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Sphingomonas, Bacillus, or Candida species were recovered from 27 of the lesions (75%). Sulfur granules were found in 9 lesions (25%). In these granules Actinomyces israelii, A. viscosus, A. naeslundii, and A. meyeri were identified. Other bacterial species, both gram-positive and gram-negative, were detected in the granules as well. Two sulfur granules did not contain Actinomyces. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated rod- and spirochete-like cells in the granules, and transmission electron microscopy revealed organisms with copious amounts of extracellular material. Outer membrane vesicles were also seen. Some of the granules were calcified. This study demonstrated a wide variety of microorganisms, particularly gram-positive ones, in the periapical lesions of teeth with refractory apical periodontitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0099-2399
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
304-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Actinomyces, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Actinomycosis, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Bacillaceae Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Bacteria, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Bacteria, Anaerobic, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Bacterial Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Calcium Hydroxide, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Candidiasis, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Electron Probe Microanalysis, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Enterococcus, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Periapical Periodontitis, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Pseudomonas Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Root Canal Irrigants, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Root Canal Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Sphingomonas, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Spirochaetales, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Staphylococcal Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Stenotrophomonas, pubmed-meshheading:12043869-Sulfur
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Microbiota of periapical lesions refractory to endodontic therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endodontics and Institute of Oral Biology, Dental Faculty, University of Oslo, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article