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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
The prognosis for patients with a residual scar from myocardial infarction (MI) after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG) has not been fully evaluated, so the present study retrospectively evaluated such patients with stress myocardial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) at 100 months after CABG. The study group consisted of 24 subjects (23 males, 1 female; mean age, 59+/-9 years) in whom CABG had been performed more than 100 months (mean follow-up period 135+/-25 months) previously. The 24 subjects were classified into 3 groups according to their summed stress score (SSS) and summed reversibility score (SRS) in the early period after CABG. Eight subjects with MI (SSS> or =2 and SRS<2) were classified into the group MI, 8 subjects with ischemic myocardium (SSS> or =2 and SRS> or =2) was classified into the group RE, and 8 subjects with normal perfusion (SSS<2 and SRS<2) was classified into group N. None of the subjects in group MI required revascularization. Cardiac events occurred in 4 of the group RE patients and all required revascularization. As to the SPECT scoring system, the long-term SSS of group MI (6.4+/-3.1) was not different from that in the early periods (4.3+/-4.0; NS). However, the long-term SSS values of group RE (8.8+/-6.2) were significantly greater than those soon after CABG (3.4+/-1.8; p=0.03). In group N, there was also no difference in the SSS values between the early period (0.3+/-0.5) and the long-term period (0.0+/-0.0; NS). Patients with a residual scar from MI in the early period after CABG did not worsen over a period of 100 months. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the SPECT score in the segment with the residual scar in the short or long term after CABG. However, the extent of reversibility was directly associated with the presence of clinical events. Therefore scintigraphic imaging remains an important and clinically relevant risk stratification tool. Stress myocardial SPECT, early after CABG, can be used to predict the possibility of future cardiac events or the need for revascularization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1346-9843
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-term outcome of a residual scar from myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting: a 100-month study using myocardial perfusion scintigraphy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article