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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
Recently, two novel highly selective mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists, endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2, have been isolated from bovine as well as human brains and were proposed to be the endogenous ligand for MOR. Later, endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 have been detected in the immune system of rats and humans using radioimmunoassay in combination with reverse-high-phase-liquid chromatography. In the present study, we analyzed the expression of endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2 and MOR by immunohistochemistry in a model of Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced painful inflammation. While MOR was upregulated on peripheral and central nerve terminals, inflammation did not alter endomorphin-2 expression in nerve fibers either in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord or in subcutaneous tissue. Endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 were expressed in immune cells (macrophage/monocytes) in the medullary region of the popliteal lymph nodes. The proportion of immunocytes (macrophage/monocytes, lymphocytes) containing endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 was increased in inflamed lymph nodes and subcutaneous paw tissue of animals with local inflammatory pain. Taken together, the upregulation of MOR and of its endogenous ligands endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in immunocytes suggests an involvement of these opioid peptides in the peripheral control of inflammatory pain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0165-5728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical localization of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in immune cells and spinal cord in a model of inflammatory pain.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Freie Universität Berlin, Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, D-12200 Berlin, Germany. Shaaban@zop-admin.ukbf.fu-berlin.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article