Linked Life Data

11958774

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11958774

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
Liposomes containing the acidic phospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS) have been shown to avidly interact with proteins involved in blood coagulation and complement activation. Membranes with PS were therefore used to assess the shielding properties of poly(ethylene glycol 2000)-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PE-PEG(2000)) with various acyl chain lengths on membranes containing reactive lipids. The desorption of PE-PEG(2000) from PS containing liposomes was studied using an in vitro assay which involved the transfer of PE-PEG(2000) into multilamellar vesicles, and the reactivity of PS containing liposomes was monitored by quantifying interactions with blood coagulation proteins. The percent inhibition of clotting activity of PS liposomes was dependent on the PE-PEG(2000) content. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE)-PEG(2000) which transferred out slowly from PS liposomes was able to abolish >80% of clotting activity of PS liposomes at 15 mol%. This level of DSPE-PEG(2000) was also able to extend the mean residence time of PS liposomes from 0.2 h to 14 h. However, PE-PEG(2000) with shorter acyl chains such as 1,2-dimyristyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-PEG(2000) were rapidly transferred out from PS liposomes, which resulted in a 73% decrease in clotting activity inhibition and 45% of administered intravenously liposomes were removed from the blood within 15 min after injection. Thus, PS facilitates the desorption of PE-PEG(2000) from PS containing liposomes, thereby providing additional control of PEG release rates from membrane surfaces. These results suggest that membrane reactivity can be selectively regulated by surface grafted PEGs coupled to phosphatidylethanolamine of an appropriate acyl chain length.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
1560
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of phosphatidylserine on membrane incorporation and surface protection properties of exchangeable poly(ethylene glycol)-conjugated lipids.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2146 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't