Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-16
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the beta-catenin gene (CTNNB 1) with abnormal nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin have recently been identified in endometrial carcinoma (EC). Their relationship with microsatellite instability (MI) is unclear. It has been suggested that matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) and cyclin D1 (cD) genes are targets for beta-catenin activation. DNA from 73 patients with EC was obtained from tumor and normal tissue (59 endometrioid and 14 nonendometrioid). CTNNB 1 mutations in exon 3 were assessed by single-strand conformation polymorphism and DNA sequencing. The results were correlated with immunostaining for beta-catenin, MMP-7, and cD. Three (CA)n repeats and mononucleotide tracts BAT 25 and BAT 26 had been previously used for MI analysis. CTNNB1 mutations were identified in 15 ECs (20.5%), all of them endometrioid carcinomas (15 of 59; 25.4%). They occurred in 6 of 19 MI-positive ECs (31.5%) and in 9 of 54 MI-negative ECs (16.6%). Eleven of the 15 CTNNB 1-mutated ECs showed beta-catenin nuclear immunostaining (P <.05). MMP-7 expression (>50% cells) was observed in 23 ECs, with 7 of these showing CTNNB 1 mutations. Significant expression of cD (>50% cells) was detected in 8 ECs, with 5 of these exhibiting CTNNB 1 mutations (P <.05). The results confirm that beta-catenin plays a role in endometrial carcinogenesis, particularly in endometrioid carcinomas. The results also suggest that MMP-7 and particularly cD may be targets of beta-catenin activation in ECs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0046-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
206-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Cyclin D1, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Endometrial Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Matrix Metalloproteinase 7, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:11957146-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
CTNNB1 mutations and beta-catenin expression in endometrial carcinomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't