Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Agouti protein is an endogenous antagonist of melanocortin receptors (MCR), including MCR3 and MCR4, which have been implicated as part of the hypothalamic mechanism that mediates leptin-induced hypophagia. In this experiment we examined the effects of peripheral and central leptin administration in male and female beta-actin promoter (BAPa) mice that express agouti protein ectopically and have a phenotype that includes obesity and diabetes which is exaggerated in males compared with females. Intraperitoneal infusion of 10 microg leptin/day for 13 days caused weight loss and a transient inhibition of food intake in wild-type mice, with a greater effect in males than females. Male BAPa mice were resistant to leptin infusion whereas female mice lost weight. All of the mice lost body weight following a single intracerebroventricular injection of leptin but the effect was greater in female BAPa mice than any other group. There also was a delayed suppression of food intake that was the same for wild-type and BAPa female mice, whereas food intake recovered faster in BAPa than wild-type males. The dissociation between food intake and body weight loss implies a significant effect of leptin on energy expenditure in BAPa mice. These results demonstrate that the effect of leptin on energy balance is not entirely dependent upon the melanocortin system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0031-9384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
159-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Agouti Signaling Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Body Composition, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Brain Chemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Diabetes Mellitus, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Eating, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Infusions, Parenteral, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Injections, Intraventricular, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Leptin, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11890964-Sex Characteristics
pubmed:articleTitle
Leptin responsiveness in mice that ectopically express agouti protein.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Foods and Nutrition, University of Georgia, Dawson Hall, Athens, GA 30605, USA. harrisrb@arches.uga.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.