Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11866166
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recent research has indicated that craving for tobacco can be reliably elicited by exposure to smoking cues, suggesting that cue-elicited craving for tobacco may be a useful phenotype for research on genetic factors related to nicotine dependence. Given the potential role of dopamine in cue-elicited craving, the authors examined whether the DRD4 VNTR polymorphism is associated with cue-elicited craving for tobacco. Participants who were homozygous or heterozygous for the 7 repeat (or longer) allele were classified as DRD4 L, and all other participants were classified as DRD4 S. Participants were exposed to smoking cues before smoking either high-nicotine cigarettes or control cigarettes. Analyses suggested that participants in the L group demonstrated significantly greater craving, more arousal, less positive affect, and more attention to the smoking cues than did the participants in the S group.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-843X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
111
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
134-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Cues,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Minisatellite Repeats,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Receptors, Dopamine D2,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Receptors, Dopamine D4,
pubmed-meshheading:11866166-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The DRD4 VNTR polymorphism influences reactivity to smoking cues.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of Colorado at Boulder, 80309-0345, USA. KentH@psych.colorado.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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