Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11-12
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously reported that an infection of the lung with BCG-inhibited ovalbumin (OVA)-induced airway eosinophilia. In the current study, we investigated if the intranasal application of heat killed (HK)-BCG or purified protein derivative (PPD) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis had the same effect. For this purpose we treated mice intranasally with either live BCG, HK-BCG or PPD and analyzed if the mice developed airway eosinophilia after immunization and intranasal challenge with OVA. Our results clearly showed that an intranasal vaccination with live and HK-BCG but not PPD, given 4 or 8 weeks prior to allergen airway challenge, resulted in a strong suppression of airway eosinophilia. The inhibition of airway eosinophilia correlated with reduced levels of IL-5 production by T cells from the lymph node of the lungs and a strong reduction in Th2 cell numbers present in the airways of OVA-challenged mice. Furthermore, HK-BCG-induced suppression of airway eosinophilia was strongly reduced in IFN-gamma deficient mice. HK-BCG in contrast to live BCG may also be a promising candidate for a prospective asthma vaccine in humans since negative side effects due to mycobacterial infection can be ruled out.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0264-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1532-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Administration, Intranasal, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Allergens, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Asthma, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-BCG Vaccine, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Eosinophilia, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Hot Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Immunization, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Ovalbumin, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Th2 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11858859-Tuberculin
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Application of heat killed Mycobacterium bovis-BCG into the lung inhibits the development of allergen-induced Th2 responses.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Infectious Diseases, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't