Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
The expression in various cell types of peripheral tissues of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), first discovered as an intermediate filament specific for astrocytes, remains controversial owing to numerous reports of a wide distribution for GFAP-immunoreactivity in various cells. The present study employed immunohistochemistry to investigate the precise expression of GFAP in the dental pulp and trigeminal ganglion of adult rats and wild-type mice as well as GFAP-knockout mice. The exhibition of GFAP-immunoreactivity in the trigeminal ganglion was further examined by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique, and in situ hybridization histochemistry using a specific cRNA probe prepared by us. The immunoreaction for GFAP was recognizable in the axons, Schwann cells, and the fibroblasts in the dental pulp of rats and wild-type littermate mice. However, mice with null mutations in the GFAP gene remained immunoreactive for GFAP in all these locations. Intense GFAP-immunoreactivity was found in a small number of satellite cells in the trigeminal ganglion in all animals examined in this study. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated bands for the GFAP gene corresponding to the length expected from the primer design in the samples of trigeminal ganglion and dental pulp. In situ hybridization histochemistry also showed intense signals for GFAP mRNA in some satellite cells of the trigeminal ganglion, but never in the neurons. These data suggest that the GFAP-immunoreactive molecules in the pulpal axons and fibroblasts react non-specifically with the polyclonal antibody and are probably a closely related type of intermediate filament.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0914-9465
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
503-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The exact expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in trigeminal ganglion and dental pulp.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan. ajima@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't