Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production was demonstrated in J774-G8 macrophages infected with Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes. The downmodulation of NO production observed in infected and LPS-stimulated J774-G8 cells correlated with a reduction in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity. Reduction in iNOS activity was not paralleled by decreased iNOS mRNA expression, suggesting that the parasite affects post-transcriptional events of NO synthesis. Supplementation with L-arginine or tetrahydrobiopterin did not increase NO production, suggesting that inhibition is not due to an insufficiency of substrate or co-factor. Treatment with anti-IL-10, anti-IL-4 or anti-TGF-beta neutralizing antibodies also failed to increase NO production, indicating that these cytokines are not involved in the observed parasite-induced inhibition of NO synthesis. However, treatment of the cultures with IFN-gamma resulted in a marked increase in NO production by infected LPS-stimulated cells. These results show that although L.(L.) amazonensis infection inhibits iNOS activity and NO production by J774-G8 cells, activation by IFN-gamma is capable of overriding the suppression of NO synthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1286-4579
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Leishmania (L.) amazonensis-induced inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis in host macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Fisiologia e Patologia/Laboratório de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, UFPB, João Pessoa, CEP 58051-970, PB, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't