Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Short-term combination therapy with the costimulatory antagonists CTLA4Ig and anti-CD40 ligand induces prolonged suppression of disease onset in New Zealand Black/New Zealand White F(1) systemic lupus erythematosus-prone mice. To determine the mechanism for this effect, 20- to 22-wk-old New Zealand Black/New Zealand White F(1) mice were treated with six doses each of CTLA4Ig and anti-CD40 ligand Ab over 2 wk. Combination-treated mice, but not mice treated with either agent alone, had prolonged survival and the production of pathogenic IgG anti-dsDNA Ab was suppressed. Twenty weeks after completion of treatment the frequency of activated B cells producing anti-dsDNA Ab was decreased, and the abnormal transition of T cells from the naive to the memory compartment was blocked. Combination treatment partially suppressed class switching and decreased the frequency of somatic mutations in the V(H)BW-16 gene, which is expressed by pathogenic anti-DNA Abs. Treated mice were still able to respond to the hapten oxazolone when it was given 8 wk after treatment initiation, and they mounted a somatically mutated IgG anti-oxazolone response that was noncross-reactive with dsDNA. Fifty to 60% of previously treated mice, but only 14% of previously untreated mice, responded within 2-3 wk to a second course of therapy given at the onset of fixed proteinuria and remained well for a further 3-4 mo. Although this treatment had no immediate effect on serum anti-dsDNA Abs or on the abnormal T cell activation observed in sick mice, 25% of treated mice lived for >18 mo compared with 5% of untreated controls. These results suggest that the effect of costimulatory blockade in remission induction must be mediated by a different mechanism than is demonstrated in the disease prevention studies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Antinuclear, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Differentiation, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CD40 Ligand, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CTLA-4 Antigen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ctla4 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoconjugates, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunosuppressive Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxazolone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/abatacept
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
168
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2046-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Antibodies, Antinuclear, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Antigens, Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-B-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-CD40 Ligand, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-CTLA-4 Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Hybridomas, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Immunoconjugates, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Immunoglobulin Class Switching, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Mice, Inbred NZB, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Oxazolone, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:11823542-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of action of combined short-term CTLA4Ig and anti-CD40 ligand in murine systemic lupus erythematosus.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of. Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't