Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Injections of formalin into the rodent paw elicit a rapid orientation of the head and mouth to the source of discomfort, followed by licking and biting the injected area. Previous work has shown this response is dependent on the integrity of the midbrain superior colliculus. The present experiments were initiated to examine the ontogeny of this oral nocifensive reaction and to determine whether it is correlated with the functional maturation of collicular responses to noxious stimuli (as indicated by c-fos immunohistochemistry). Rat pups at various postnatal ages received formalin injections in either the hindpaw or perioral regions. Behaviour was videotaped, and after 120 min, animals were killed and the brain and spinal cord processed for Fos-like immunoreactivity. Uninjected controls were treated identically. Formalin-induced oral responses following injections into the hindpaw and the expression of Fos in the superior colliculus were virtually absent until 10 days postnatal, despite the presence of Fos-like immunoreactivity in many other structures (e.g. spinal cord, parabrachial area, periaqueductal grey). In contrast, animals from day 1 were able to use limbs to localise the perioral injection site. From day 10 onward, there was a progressive increase in oral nocifensive behaviours and Fos expression in the superior colliculus. Our observations are consistent with the hypothesis that the normal elaboration of pain-induced oral behaviour is initiated only after a functionally active superior colliculus has developed, and support previous observations that link the colliculus particularly with oral nocifensive behaviours.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
597-607
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Covariant maturation of nocifensive oral behaviour and c-fos expression in rat superior colliculus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield S10 2TP, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't