Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
Annexins and S100 proteins constitute two multigenic families of Ca2+-modulated proteins that have been implicated in the regulation of both intracellular and extracellular activities. Some annexins can interact with certain S100 protein dimers thereby forming heterotetramers in which an S100 dimer crosslinks two copies of the partner annexin. It is suggested that S100 protein binding to an annexin might serve the function of regulating annexin function and annexin binding to an S100 protein might regulate S100 function. In the present study, annexin V, annexin VI (or ANXA5 and ANXA6, respectively, according to a novel nomenclature), S100A1 and S100B were analyzed for their subcellular localization in developing and adult avian skeletal muscles by confocal laser scanning microscopy, immunogold cytochemistry, and western blotting, and for their ability to form annexin-S100 heterocomplex in vivo by immunoprecipitation. These four proteins displayed distinct expression patterns, ANXA5 being the first to be expressed in myotubes (i.e. at embryonic day 8), followed by ANXA6 (at embryonic day 12) and S100A1 and S100B (between embryonic day 12 and embryonic day 15). The two annexins and the two S100 proteins were found associated to different extents with the sarcolemma, membranes of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and putative transverse tubules where they appeared to be co-localized from embryonic day 18 onwards. No one of these proteins was found associated with the contractile apparatus of the sarcomeres. Immunoprecipitation studies indicated that ANXA6/S100A1 and ANXA6/S100B complexes formed in vivo. Whereas, ANXA5 was not recovered in S100A1 or S100B immunoprecipitates. From our data we suggest that: (i) ANXA5 and ANXA6, and S100A1 and S100B can be used as markers of skeletal muscle development; (ii) ANXA6 and S100A1 and S100B appear strategically located close to or on skeletal muscle membrane organelles that are critically involved in the regulation of Ca2+ fluxes, thus supporting previous in vitro observations implicating S100A1 and ANXA6 in the stimulation of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release; and (iii) ANXA6/S100A1 and ANXA6/S100B complexes can form in vivo thereby regulating each other activities and/or acting in concert to regulate membrane-associated activities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
371-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Annexin A5, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Annexin A6, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Calcium-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Chick Embryo, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Chickens, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Intracellular Membranes, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Nerve Growth Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-S100 Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11801372-Subcellular Fractions
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Annexin V, annexin VI, S100A1 and S100B in developing and adult avian skeletal muscles.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, Section of Anatomy, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, C.P. 81 Succ. 3, 06122 Perugia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't