Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
In severe illness, profound changes occur in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. The observed decrease in serum concentration of both thyroid hormones and thyrotropin (TSH) are not compatible with a negative feedback loop and suggest a major change in setpoint regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. This is supported by post mortem studies showing a decreased expression of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of patients with a decreased serum T3 level. In critical illness, serum T3 may even become undetectable without giving rise to an elevated concentration of serum TSH. It is currently not clearly established whether this reflects an adaptation of the organism to illness or instead a potentially harmful condition leading to hypothyroidism at tissue level. There is thus a need for randomized clinical trials in critically ill patients to investigate whether they may benefit from a normalization of thyroid hormone concentration. Recent clinical studies in these patients involving the administration of hypothalamic peptides open up new ways of achieving this.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1521-690X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
453-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-10-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in critical illness.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review