Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-16
pubmed:abstractText
While extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), its value is questioned. The charts of all newborn infants who presented in respiratory distress due to CDH over the past 27 years were reviewed. Inborn versus outborn, year of repair, use of ultrasound (US), and the predictive value of various parameters was evaluated. Fisher's exact test and logistic regression tests were used to analyze data. There were 81 patients, 43 males and 38 females. Repair occurred after stabilization without ECMO; 65 patients survived (80%). Apgar scores at 1 min (P=0.03) and 5 min (P=0.005), best postductal PaO2 (BPDPaO2) (P=0.02), and type of repair (P=0.01) were predictive of outcome. There was no difference in survival between inborn and outborn patients or over the years of review (P=0.29). Forty-six patients had documented prenatal US scans, with no obvious impact on outcome. Thus, survival of CDH patients without ECMO is comparable to the best results reported with ECMO, suggesting that the costs and associated morbidity of ECMO may not justify its use for such patients. Apgar scores, BPDPaO2, and type of repair are good predictors of outcome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0179-0358
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
28-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: experience without extracoporeal membrane oxygenation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, IWK-Grace Health Centre, 5850 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3G9, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article