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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
WNT - beta-catenin - TCF signaling pathway is activated by Xenopus wnt-8 (Xwnt-8) during Xenopus early development, and dysregulated activation of beta-catenin - TCF signaling pathway in mammalian cells leads to carcinogenesis. We have previously cloned and characterized human WNT8A, one of human orthologues of Xwnt-8. Here, we cloned and characterized human WNT8B by using bioinformatics, cDNA-PCR, and RACE. WNT8B gene of about 23-kb in size consisted of six exons, and encoded a 351-amino-acid polypeptide with the N-terminal signal peptide and two N-linked glycosylation sites. C-terminal region of WNT8B, WNT8A, WNT2, and WNT2B were longer than that of other human WNTs. Thirty-five nucleotide changes between WNT8B isolated by us and WNT8B isolated by another group resulted in Gly230Ala and Arg284Leu amino-acid substitutions. Gly230 and Arg284 of WNT8B were conserved in WNT8A. Gly230-Arg284 WNT8B allele was also identified in human genome draft sequences AL133352.10, AL359759.18, and human EST BF732616. These results indicate that the Gly230-Arg284 WNT8B cDNA isolated in this study is derived from the more common WNT8B allele. WNT8B mRNAs of 4.4- and 3.5-kb in size were weakly detected in a colorectal cancer cell line SW480, but were undetectable in any normal human tissues by using Northern blot analyses. WNT8B was significantly up-regulated in gastric cancer cell lines KATO-III (signet-ring cell carcinoma) and MKN45 (poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma), and also in 5 out of 10 cases of primary gastric cancer. WNT8B might play key roles in gastric cancer through activation of the beta-catenin - TCF signaling pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1019-6439
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
343-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-RNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Stomach Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Wnt Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11788899-Zebrafish Proteins
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Up-regulation of WNT8B mRNA in human gastric cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Genetics and Cell Biology Section, Genetics Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't