Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) is a neurologic syndrome in horses from the Americas and is usually caused by infection with the apicomplexan parasite, Sarcocystis neurona. Little is known about the role of immunobiological mediators to this parasite. Nitric oxide (NO) is important in resistance to many intracellular parasites. We, therefore, investigated the role of inducible and endothelial NO in resistance to clinical disease caused by S. neurona in mice. Groups of interferon-gamma gene knockout (IFN-gamma-KO) mice, inducible nitric oxide synthase gene knockout (iNOS-KO) mice, endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene knockout (eNOS-KO) and appropriate genetic background mice (BALB/c or C57BL/6) were orally fed sporocysts or Hanks balanced salt solution. Mice were observed for signs of clinical disease and examined at necropsy. Clinical disease and deaths occurred only in the IFN-gamma-KO mice. Microscopic lesions were seen only in the brains of IFN-gamma-KO mice. Results of this study indicate that iNOS and eNOS are not major mediators of resistance to S. neurona infections. Results of this study suggest that IFN-gamma mediated immunity to S. neurona may be mediated by non-NO-dependent mechanisms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0304-4017
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
315-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Disease Susceptibility, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Encephalomyelitis, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Horse Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Horses, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Nitric Oxide, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Nitric Oxide Synthase, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Sarcocystis, pubmed-meshheading:11777610-Sarcocystosis
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Mice lacking the gene for inducible or endothelial nitric oxide are resistant to sporocyst induced Sarcocystis neurona infections.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Center for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, 1410 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0342, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't