Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
The persistence of NF-kappaB independent inflammatory signals in the cortical tubulointerstitium may explain the incomplete suppression of interstitial monocyte accumulation by the antioxidant NF-kappaB inhibitor, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), in nephrotic rats with established Adriamycin nephropathy (AN). Because PDTC is known to have anti-proteinuric effects, in this study we investigated whether earlier commencement, during the pre-nephrotic phase of AN, would be more effective in reducing interstitial monocyte accumulation. Male Wistar rats with AN received either vehicle or PDTC (50 mg/kg bd i.p.i.) from d7 until d30 (n = 8 per group). On d30, PDTC reduced renal cortical lipid peroxidation (43%), wet kidney weight and tubulointerstitial injury in AN, but did not decrease proteinuria. Accordingly, inhibition of interstitial ED-1 accumulation remained incomplete (52%). Interestingly, the early administration of PDTC in AN, induced polyuria and renal cortical NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity was reduced by only 35%. These results suggest that: (i) the combination of an anti-proteinuric agent with PDTC may be required to completely suppress interstitial monocyte cell accumulation in AN and, (ii) the timing and duration of PDTC therapy are an important determinant of its efficacy to reduce NF-kappaB activation, in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0886-022X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
773-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Early administration of PDTC in adriamycin nephropathy: effect on proteinuria, cortical tubulointerstitial injury, and NF-kappaB activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Renal Unit, Fremantle Hospital, WA, Australia. gkr@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't