Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
The b subunit of ATP synthase is a major component of the second stalk connecting the F1 and F0 sectors of the enzyme and is essential for normal assembly and function. The 156-residue b subunit of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase has been investigated extensively through mutagenesis, deletion analysis, and biophysical characterization. The two copies of b exist as a highly extended, helical dimer extending from the membrane to near the top of F1, where they interact with the delta subunit. The sequence has been divided into four domains: the N-terminal membrane-spanning domain, the tether domain, the dimerization domain, and the C-terminal delta-binding domain. The dimerization domain, contained within residues 60-122, has many properties of a coiled-coil, while the delta-binding domain is more globular. Sites of crosslinking between b and the a, alpha, beta, and delta subunits of ATP synthase have been identified, and the functional significance of these interactions is under investigation. The b dimer may serve as an elastic element during rotational catalysis in the enzyme, but also directly influences the catalytic sites, suggesting a more active role in coupling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0145-479X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
The b subunit of Escherichia coli ATP synthase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. sdunn@julian.uwo.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't