Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11760848
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The importance of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) for growth is well established. However, the lack of IGF-I on the skeleton has not been examined thoroughly. Therefore, we analyzed the structural properties of bone from mice rendered IGF-I deficient by homologous recombination (knockout [k/o]) using histomorphometry, peripheral quantitative computerized tomography (pQCT), and microcomputerized tomography (muCT). The k/o mice were 24% the size of their wild-type littermates at the time of study (4 months). The k/o tibias were 28% and L1 vertebrae were 26% the size of wild-type bones. Bone formation rates (BFR) of k/o tibias were 27% that of the wild-type littermates. The k/o bones responded normally to growth hormone (GH; 1.7-fold increase) and supranormally to IGF-I (5.2-fold increase) with respect to BFR. Cortical thickness of the proximal tibia was reduced 17% in the k/o mouse. However, trabecular bone volume (bone volume/total volume [BV/TV]) was increased 23% (male mice) and 88% (female mice) in the k/o mice compared with wild-type controls as a result of increased connectivity, increased number, and decreased spacing of the trabeculae. These changes were either less or not found in L1. Thus, lack of IGF-I leads to the development of a bone structure, which, although smaller, appears more compact.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:keyword | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0884-0431
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2320-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Bone Density,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Bone and Bones,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Osteogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:11760848-Tibia
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The skeletal structure of insulin-like growth factor I-deficient mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of California and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco 94121, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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