Linked Life Data

11753659

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11753659

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
53
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-25
pubmed:abstractText
One of the most effective ways to kill cancer cells is by treatment of tumours with radiation. However, the administered dose of radiation to the tumour is limited by normal tissue toxicity. Strategies which decrease normal tissue exposure relative to tumour dose are urgently sought. One such promising scheme involves gene transfer, leading to the introduction of transporters specific for pharmaceuticals which can be labelled with radionuclides. We have previously demonstrated in vitro, that transfer of the noradrenaline transporter (NAT) gene, under viral promoter control, induces in host cells the active accumulation of the radiopharmaceutical [131I]meta-iodobenzylguanidine ([131I]MIBG) which results in kill of clonogens. We now report 17-fold enhancement of [131I]MIBG uptake by UVW glioma cells transfected with the NAT gene whose expression is driven by the human telomerase RNA (hTR) promoter (70% the uptake achieved by the strong viral promoter). Multicellular spheroids composed of hTR-NAT-transfected UVW cells exhibited dose-dependent susceptibility to treatment with [131I]MIBG. This was demonstrated by decreased survival of clonogens and complete sterilization of clonogens derived from spheroids and also failure of spheroids to regrow after administration of 7 MBq/ml [131I]MIBG. These data suggest hTR regulated expression of NAT may be an effective gene therapy strategy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7804-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression in UVW glioma cells of the noradrenaline transporter gene, driven by the telomerase RNA promoter, induces active uptake of [131I]MIBG and clonogenic cell kill.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Glasgow, CRC Beatson Laboratories, Garscube Estate, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK. gpma55@udcf.gla.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't