Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-25
pubmed:abstractText
The varied organ tropisms and clinical presentations of infection by Entamoeba histolytica have stimulated interest in the role of parasite genetic diversity in virulence. We investigated genetic diversity among 54 E. histolytica isolates from Bangladesh by analyzing polymorphism in the serine-rich gene by nested PCR on DNA extracted from stool and liver aspirate pus. We detected both size and restriction site polymorphisms among the isolates within this endemic area. A combination of the nested PCR results and the AluI digestion of the PCR products examined yielded 25 distinct DNA banding patterns among the 42 stool isolates and an additional 9 distinct patterns among the 12 liver abscess isolates. Approximately half of the isolates had unique polymorphisms. Interestingly, the majority of E. histolytica from the liver had polymorphisms which were not present in intestinal isolates from the same geographic area. These data are consistent with the existence of genetic differences between E. histolytica which cause intestinal and those which cause hepatic disease. We conclude that there is genetic diversity within E. histolytica isolates from an endemic population as reflected in serine-rich E. histolytica protein gene polymorphism. The correlation of genetic differences with the pathogenic potential of E. histolytica strains and the implications of genetic diversity for the immunoprophylaxis of amebiasis require further study.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-4894
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Elsevier Science.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
80-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Bangladesh, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-DNA, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Entamoeba histolytica, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Entamoebiasis, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Feces, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Protozoan Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11748961-Tandem Repeat Sequences
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Entamoeba histolytica: genetic diversity of clinical isolates from Bangladesh as demonstrated by polymorphisms in the serine-rich gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-1340, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't