Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Estrogen exerts a critical regulatory influence upon the biosynthetic and secretory activity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. It seems likely that estrogen regulates the behavior of the GnRH neuron through multiple transsynaptic, neuronal-glial, and direct membrane modes of action. Advances in our understanding of these mechanisms over the last 3 years are highlighted. In addition, very recent studies have begun to provide evidence for the expression of estrogen receptors (ERs) in GnRH neurons in the rodent. Although not yet firmly established, the current consensus supports the hypothesis that GnRH neurons express ERbeta. Evidence exists for ERbeta mRNA expression by GnRH neurons throughout development and ERbeta immunoreactivity has now also been detected in these cells. Murine GnRH neurons have further been shown to express estrogen receptor-related receptor-alpha, an orphan receptor thought to constitutively activate estrogen response elements. Together, these findings provide a cornerstone for the reassessment of the role of ERs and related receptors in the direct genomic and potential nontranscriptional actions of estrogen upon the GnRH neuron.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0091-3022
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
292-308
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
New evidence for estrogen receptors in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB2 4AT, United Kingdom. allan.herbison@bbsrc.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't