Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11546675
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-9-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Glucose transporter isoform-1 (GLUT-1) expression is stimulated in response to stressful conditions. Here we examined the mechanisms mediating the enhanced expression of GLUT-1 by hyperosmolarity. GLUT-1 mRNA, GLUT-1 protein, and glucose transport increased after exposure of Clone 9 cells to 600 mosmol/l (produced by addition of mannitol). The stimulation of glucose transport was biphasic: in the early phase (0-6 h) a approximately 2.5-fold stimulation of glucose uptake was associated with no change in the content of GLUT-1 mRNA, GLUT-1 protein, or GLUT-1 in the plasma membrane, whereas the approximately 17-fold stimulation of glucose transport during the late phase (12-24 h) was associated with increases in both GLUT-1 mRNA (approximately 7.5-fold) and GLUT-1 protein content. Cell sorbitol increased after 3 h of exposure to hyperosmolarity. The increase in GLUT-1 mRNA content was associated with an increase in the half-life of the mRNA from 2 to 8 h. A 44-bp region in the proximal GLUT-1 promoter was necessary for basal activity and for the two- to threefold increases in expression by hyperosmolarity. It is concluded that the increase in GLUT-1 mRNA content is mediated by both enhanced transcription and stabilization of GLUT-1 mRNA and is associated with increases in GLUT-1 content and glucose transport activity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-O-Methylglucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldehyde Reductase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diuretics, Osmotic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose Transporter Type 1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Slc2a1 protein, rat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sorbitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tritium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0363-6143
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
281
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C1365-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-3-O-Methylglucose,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Aldehyde Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Diuretics, Osmotic,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Glucose Transporter Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Osmotic Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Sorbitol,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Tritium,
pubmed-meshheading:11546675-Water-Electrolyte Balance
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stimulation of GLUT-1 glucose transporter expression in response to hyperosmolarity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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