Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-9
pubmed:abstractText
The binding of adenine derivatives to Na(+)-montmorillonite increases in the order 5'AMP, 3'-AMP, 5'ADP < adenosine < purine, adenine. With the exception of cytosine, cytosine derivatives bind less strongly than the corresponding adenine derivatives in the order 5'-CMP < cytidine < cytosine. There is little difference in the binding of uracil derivatives and these compounds bind less strongly than the corresponding adenine analogs. It is concluded that the adenine ring in adenine derivatives is protonated by the acidic montmorillonite surface and binding is a consequence of the electrostatic interaction between the protonated base and the negative charges on the surface of the montmorillonite. Different binding trends were observed with Cu(2+)-montmorillonite with AMP binding more strongly than adenosine and UMP binding more strongly than uridine. It is concluded that ligation to the Cu2+ is a major force in the binding of nucleotides to Cu(2+)-montmorillonite and are not readily washed from the clay. Factors contributing to the binding are discussed. Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding of 5'-AMP to poly(U) and 5'GMP to poly(C) was observed when the homopolymers are bound to the surface of the clay. No association of 5'-UMP to poly(U) bound to clay was detected. The possible role of montmorillonite clays in the prebiotic formation of RNA is discussed.
pubmed:keyword
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
S
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0169-6149
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NASA
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
153-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The adsorption of nucleotides and polynucleotides on montmorillonite clay.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.