Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
We assessed the feasibility and efficacy of subcutaneous erythropoietin alpha (EPO) therapy and preoperative autologous blood donation (ABD) in children undergoing open heart surgery. Thirty-nine children were treated consecutively with EPO (100 U x kg(-1) s.c. three times a week in the 3 weeks preceding the operation and i.v. on the day of surgery) and two ABDs were made (Group 1). As controls to compare transfusion requirements, 39 consecutive age-matched patients who had undergone open heart surgery during the two preceding years were selected (Group 2). In a mean time of 20 (SD 5) days, 96% of scheduled ABDs were performed and only three mild vasovagal reactions were observed. The mean volume of autologous red blood cells (RBC) collected was 6 (1) ml x kg(-1) and the mean volume of autologous RBC produced as a result of EPO therapy before surgery was 7 (3) ml x kg(-1), corresponding to a 28 (11)% increase in circulating RBC volume. The mean volume of autologous RBC collected was not different from that produced [6 (1) vs 7 (3) ml x kg(-1), P=0.4]. Allogenic blood was administered to three out of 39 children in Group 1 (7.7%) and to 24 out of 39 (61.5%) in Group 2. Treatment with subcutaneous EPO increases the amount of autologous blood that can be collected and minimizes allogenic blood exposure in children undergoing open heart surgery.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0007-0912
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
429-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Erythropoietin therapy and preoperative autologous blood donation in children undergoing open heart surgery.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial