Linked Life Data

11506189

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11506189

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
The murine gastric mucosa possesses very high secretory type phospholipase A2 activity. Northern and Western blots indicated that the pancreatic-type, sPLA2-IB represents the predominant form of sPLA2 enzymes present in the gastric mucosa. Both sPLA2-IB mRNA and protein in the gastric mucosa exceeded levels found in the pancreas, and in contrast to the pancreatic enzyme it was present primarily in the active state. The sPLA2-IB gene is not expressed in the murine small intestine and colon. Infection by the gastritis-inducing bacteria, Helicobacterfelis (H. felis) dramatically and time dependently decreased the PLA2 activity in the glandular stomach of the mouse strain, C57BL/6, sensitive to the organism, which appeared to be related to a decrease in the percentage of sPLA2-IB present in the active form. This bacterial-induced reduction in PLA2 activity was not observed in BALB/c mice that fail to develop gastritis in response to H. felis infection. C57BL/6 mice do not, while BALB/c mice express, the PLA2-II enzyme. The H. felis-induced reduction in sPLA2-IB activity may weaken the gastric barrier by reducing the local concentration of arachidonic and linoleic acid, liberated from membrane phospholipids, the major precursors of 'cytoprotective' prostaglandins. Data presented here suggest that both sPLA2-IB and sPLA2-II enzymes may contribute to the gastric response to Helicobacter infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0300-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
221
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
71-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Helicobacter infection and phospholipase A2 enzymes: effect of Helicobacter felis-infection on the expression and activity of sPLA2 enzymes in mouse stomach.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Houston Medical School, Houston 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article