Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are only regarded as being involved in the cleavage of exogenous big endothelin-1 (ET-1) to the active peptide. The aims of the present study were to investigate whether PMNs may themselves express mRNA for prepro-ET-1 (pp-ET-1, a long precursor of 212 amino acids) and to determine the capacity of several PMN stimulants to modulate mRNA expression and the release of ET-1 in culture medium. PMNs, isolated from seven healthy adult volunteers, were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 0.25-10 microg/ml), or LPS (1 microg/ml) + phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, 10 ng/ml) or N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (f-MLP, 10(-5) M) or tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha, 50 IU/ml). They were found to express pp-ET-1 mRNA by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) revealed low levels of ET-1 in the culture supernatants of PMNs stimulated for 3 h with LPS (10 microg/ml) and with LPS + PMA. Control unstimulated PMNs did not express pp-ET-1 mRNA. The local production of ET-1 by PMNs in vivo has significant implications in inflammatory diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1043-4666
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
230-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Gene expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and release of mature peptide by activated human neutrophils.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of General Physiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article