Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was designed to determine whether consumption of an oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement (EAC) before exercise results in a greater anabolic response than supplementation after resistance exercise. Six healthy human subjects participated in two trials in random order, PRE (EAC consumed immediately before exercise), and POST (EAC consumed immediately after exercise). A primed, continuous infusion of L-[ring-(2)H(5)]phenylalanine, femoral arteriovenous catheterization, and muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were used to determine phenylalanine concentrations, enrichments, and net uptake across the leg. Blood and muscle phenylalanine concentrations were increased by approximately 130% after drink consumption in both trials. Amino acid delivery to the leg was increased during exercise and remained elevated for the 2 h after exercise in both trials. Delivery of amino acids (amino acid concentration times blood flow) was significantly greater in PRE than in POST during the exercise bout and in the 1st h after exercise (P < 0.05). Total net phenylalanine uptake across the leg was greater (P = 0.0002) during PRE (209 +/- 42 mg) than during POST (81 +/- 19). Phenylalanine disappearance rate, an indicator of muscle protein synthesis from blood amino acids, increased after EAC consumption in both trials. These results indicate that the response of net muscle protein synthesis to consumption of an EAC solution immediately before resistance exercise is greater than that when the solution is consumed after exercise, primarily because of an increase in muscle protein synthesis as a result of increased delivery of amino acids to the leg.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0193-1849
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E197-206
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Administration, Oral, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Amino Acids, Essential, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Biopsy, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Blood Flow Velocity, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Carbohydrates, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Deuterium, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Dietary Supplements, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Infusions, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Leg, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Phenylalanine, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Physical Exertion, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Regional Blood Flow, pubmed-meshheading:11440894-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Timing of amino acid-carbohydrate ingestion alters anabolic response of muscle to resistance exercise.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550, USA. ktipton@utmb.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't