Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11434987
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-7-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tocotrienols are added as antioxidants to food. As there have been no reports of toxicological evaluation, a 13-week oral toxicity study was performed in Fischer 344 rats of both sexes at dose levels of 0 (group 1), 0.19 (group 2), 0.75 (group 3) and 3% (group 4) of a preparation in powdered diet. Suppression of body weight gain was observed in group 4 males. On hematological examination, significant decrease in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was observed in all treated males. Platelets were significantly reduced in group 3 and 4 males. Hemoglobin concentration, MCV, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were significantly decreased in group 3 and 4 females and hematocrit in group 4 females. On serum biochemical examination, increase in the albumin/globulin ratio (A/G) and alkaline phosphatase in all treated males, elevated alanine transaminase in group 4 of both sexes and increases in asparagine transaminase and gamma-glutamyl transaminase in group 4 females were observed. With regard to relative organ weights, liver weights in group 4 of both sexes and adrenal weights in all treated males demonstrated an increase, and ovary and uterus weights in group 4 females were reduced. Histopathologically, slight hepatocellular hypertrophy in group 3 and 4 males, and reduction of cytoplasmic vacuolation in the adrenal cortical region in group 4 males were observed. Because of pathological changes in male liver and hematological changes in females, the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) was concluded to be 0.19% in the diet (120 mg/kg body weight/day for male rats and 130 mg/kg body weight/day for female rats). As a decrease in MCV, an increase in the A/G, elevation of alkaline phosphatase and increase in adrenal weight were observed in all treated males, a no-observed-effect level (NOEL) could not be determined in this examination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Food Additives,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/plastochromanol 8,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tocotrienol, alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tocotrienol, beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tocotrienol, delta
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0278-6915
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
799-805
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Adrenal Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Blood Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Chromans,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Food Additives,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Genitalia,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:11434987-Vitamin E
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oral toxicity of a tocotrienol preparation in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, 158-8501, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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