Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
A novel imaging system has been introduced which uses a dedicated two-dimensional echo probe for rapid beam forming to scan a pyramidal volume in real time. Real-time volumetric echocardiography has the potential to determine accurate cardiovascular anatomy, volume and function in the beating heart without reconstructions. The results of animal and human studies using volumetric echocardiography are evaluated for the potential for clinical applications. IMAGING METHODOLOGY: A new type of ultrasound imaging, high-speed volumetric scanning based on phased array principles permits real-time three-dimensional, volumetric echocardiography (real-time 3-DE). The system requires no off-line reconstruction techniques, thus enabling dynamic three-dimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time using a transthoracic approach. Real-time 3-DE uses a 2-D matrix phased array transducer. Image formation employs 16:1 parallel processing to scan a pyramidal volume composed of multiple steering directions in the azimuth dimension and in the elevation dimension. The finished transducer is mounted in a hand-held case with a circular aperture of 16 mm diameter. The array consists of approximately 1,600 elements, operating at 2.5 MHz. Real-time 3-DE permits simultaneous, multiple plane display of two sector arcs (B-scans) and C-scan (parallel to the transducer face or inclined) on a single monitor, conveying the three-dimensional nature of the ultrasound data. This system also allows these planes to be angled for extra diagnostic flexibility. The motion of all the structures during the cardiac cycle can be evaluated in dynamic mode.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0914-5087
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-101
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Real-time, volumetric echocardiography: usefulness of volumetric scanning for the assessment of cardiac volume and function.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, Fuchu Hospital, Hiko-cho 1-10-17, Izumi, Osaka 594-0076, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article