Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11404406
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-6-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Spines and dendrites of central neurons represent an important site of synaptic signaling and integration. Here we identify a new, synaptically mediated spine signal with unique properties. Using two-photon Na(+) imaging, we show that suprathreshold synaptic stimulation leads to transient increases in Na(+) concentration in postsynaptic spines and their adjacent dendrites. This local signal is restricted to a dendritic domain near the site of synaptic input. In presumed active spines within this domain, the Na(+) level increases by 30-40 mm even during short bursts of synaptic stimulation. During a long-term potentiation induction protocol (100 Hz, 1 sec), the Na(+) level in the active spines reaches peak amplitudes of approximately 100 mm. We find that the Na(+) transients are mainly mediated by Na(+) entry through NMDA receptor channels and are detected during the coincident occurrence of synaptic potentials and backpropagating action potentials. The large amplitudes of the Na(+) transients and their location on dendritic spines suggest that this signal is an important determinant of electrical and biochemical spine characteristics.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1529-2401
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4207-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Cell Surface Extensions,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Dendrites,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Long-Term Potentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Pyramidal Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Sensory Thresholds,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:11404406-Synaptic Transmission
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
NMDA receptor-mediated Na+ signals in spines and dendrites.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Physiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, D-80802 München, Germany. rose@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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