Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
We developed sensitive substrates for cysteine proteases and specific substrates for serine proteases based on short internally quenched fluorescent peptides, Abz-F-R-X-EDDnp, where Abz (ortho-aminobenzoic acid) is the fluorescent donor, EDDnp [N-(ethylenediamine)-2,4-dinitrophenyl amide] is the fluorescent quencher, and X are natural amino acids. This series of peptides is compared to the commercially available Z-F-R-MCA, where Abz and X replace carbobenzoxy (Z) and methyl-7-aminocoumarin amide (MCA), respectively; and EDDnp can be considered a P(2)' residue. Whereas MCA is the fluorescent probe and cannot be modified, in the series Abz-F-R-X-EDDnp the amino acids X give the choice of matching the specificity of the S(1)' enzyme subsite, increasing the substrate specificity for a particular protease. All Abz-F-R-X-EDDnp synthesized peptides (for X = Phe, Leu, Ile, Ala, Pro, Gln, Ser, Lys, and Arg) were assayed with papain, human cathepsin L and B, trypsin, human plasma, and tissue kallikrein. Abz-F-R-L-EDDnp was the best substrate for papain and Abz-F-R-R-EDDnp or Abz-F-R-A-EDDnp was the more susceptible to cathepsin L. Abz-F-R-L-EDDnp was able to detect papain in the range of 1 to 15 pM. Human plasma kallikrein hydrolyzed Abz-F-R-R-EDDnp with significant efficiency (k(cat)/K(m) = 1833 mM(-1) s(-1)) and tissue kallikrein was very selective, hydrolyzing only the peptides Abz-F-R-A-EDDnp (k(cat)/K(m) = 2852 mM(-1) s(-1)) and Abz-F-R-S-EDDnp (k(cat)/K(m) = 4643 mM(-1) s(-1)). All Abz-F-R-X-EDDnp peptides were resistant to hydrolysis by thrombin and activated factor X.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CTSL1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cathepsin B, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cathepsin L, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cathepsins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine Endopeptidases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Factor X, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kallikreins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Papain, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thrombin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
293
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
71-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis and hydrolysis by cysteine and serine proteases of short internally quenched fluorogenic peptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biophysics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Três de Maio 100, 04044-020 São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't