Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
The identification of circulating autoantibodies contributes to the correct diagnosis as well as to the follow-up of rheumatic diseases. Some autoantibodies are even included in diagnostic and classification criteria for these types of autoimmune diseases. There are several relatively specific screening and identification methods for the measurement of autoantibodies available. The type of assay crucially influences the diagnostic value of the parameters. In general, routine laboratories should prefer enzyme immunoassays (ELISA) using well characterized antigens, although ELISA tests tend to produce more false-positive and true weakly positive results, which reduce their positive predictive value. Therefore one should be aware that laboratory results can only be properly interpreted when there is a correlation with the clinical situation and when the limitations of the technologies used for autoantibody identification have been taken into consideration. A diagnostic algorithm consisting of screening and identification steps should be established by each laboratory in order to create a rational, evidence-based and cost-effective basis for the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1434-6621
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-208
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Autoantibodies associated with rheumatic diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Hospital, Vienna, Austria. Andrea.Griesmacher@kfj.magwien.gv.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review