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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
The genetic basis of multiple phenotypic alterations was studied in cell-engineered cybrids Nicotiana tabacum (+ Hyoscyamus niger) combining the nuclear genome of N. tabacum, plastome of H. niger and recombinant mitochondria. The plants possess a complex, maternally inheritable syndrome of nucleo-cytoplasmic incompatibility, severely affecting growth, metabolism and development. In vivo, the syndrome was manifested as: late germination of seeds; dramatic decrease of chlorophyll and carotenoids in cotyledons and leaves; altered morphology of cotyledons, leaves and flowers; and dwarfism. The leaf phenotype depended on light intensity. In 'green flowers' (an extreme phenotype), homeotic function B was downregulated. In vitro, the incompatibility syndrome was restricted to the pigment deficiency of cotyledons. Electron microscopy revealed perturbations in the differentiation of chloroplasts and palisade parenchyma cells in bleached leaves. The pigment deficiency accompanied by retarded growth is discussed as a result of plastome-genome incompatibility, whereas other features are likely to be due to nucleo-mitochondrial incompatibilities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0960-7412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
627-39
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Extensive developmental and metabolic alterations in cybrids Nicotiana tabacum (+ Hyoscyamus niger) are caused by complex nucleo-cytoplasmic incompatibility.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung Gatersleben, IPK Corrensstrasse 3, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany. mikhajlo.zubko@man.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't