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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Classical statistical genetics models of a quantitative trait depending on an autosomal gene indicate that father-to-daughter and mother-to-son correlations should be the same. If phenotypes are not sex-dependent, father-to-son and mother-to-daughter correlations also share this common value. On the other hand, if the gene is sex-linked, then the father-to-son correlation is zero. Such models do not explain genetic variation in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) of cattle--important because cattle with high PAP are known to develop brisket disease, pulmonary heart disease, and congestive heart failure when taken to high altitudes. Data on 966 calves at a ranch in Colorado showed positive correlation (0.2) between sire PAP and male calf PAP but slightly negative correlation (-0.01) between sire PAP and female calf PAP; the dam-to-male calf and dam-to-female calf correlations are both about 0.1. The model presented here postulates an autosomal gene with reduced penetrance (i.e., the trait may remain at a normal level even when the genotype suggests abnormality) and that, in males, the rate of penetrance is related to an abnormality in the Y chromosome and is therefore passed on from father to son. Then under plausible selective breeding assumptions, the pairwise correlation between fathers and daughters can become zero or negative. Explicit formulas are computed for the model covariances, and numerical computations indicate that plausible parameter values can be chosen for the model.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-341X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic models with reduced penetrance related to the Y chromosome.
pubmed:affiliation
Mathematics Department, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620-5700, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article