Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
The virulence properties of Salmonella enterica are largely encoded within a set of horizontally acquired gene blocks termed pathogenicity islands. One such pathogenicity island, SPI-1, located at centisome 63 of the Salmonella chromosome between the mutS and fhlA genes, encodes a type III protein secretion system and an iron uptake system. We have characterized the mutS-proximal border of this pathogenicity island and have identified two sets of genes, pigAB and pigCD. All four genes have homologs of unknown function in several bacteria that share the ability to establish an intimate association with higher eukaryotic hosts. The expression of at least two of these genes, pigA and pigB, is controlled by SprA, a transcription factor encoded within SPI-1 that controls the expression of genes associated with the type III secretion system of this island. In addition, we found that homologs of the pig genes are also found at different locations of the S. enterica chromosome in association with segments of DNA that exhibit features of pathogenicity islands. The presence of several apparently functional copies of these genes argues for an important role in the biology of this bacterial pathogen. Furthermore, they constitute a valuable tool to identify potential pathogenicity islands.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0378-1097
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
197
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
203-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of the mutS-proximal region of the Salmonella typhimurium SPI-1 identifies a group of pathogenicity island-associated genes.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536-0812, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't