Linked Life Data

11310797

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11310797

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
The major types of DNA damage induced by sunlight in the skin are DNA photoproducts, such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), (6-4)photoproducts (6-4PPs) and Dewar isomers of 6-4PPs. A sensitive method for quantitating and visualizing each type of DNA photoproduct induced by biologically relevant doses of ultraviolet (UV) or sunlight is essential to characterize DNA photoproducts and their biological effects. We have established monoclonal antibodies specific for CPDs, 6-4PPs or Dewar isomers. Those antibodies allow one to quantitate photoproducts in DNA purified from cultured cells or from the skin epidermis using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. One can also use those specific antibodies with in situ laser cytometry to visualize and measure DNA photoproducts in cultured cells or in the skin, using indirect immunofluorescence and a laser-scanning confocal microscope. This latter method allows us to reconstruct three-dimensional images of nuclei containing DNA photoproducts and to simultaneously examine DNA photoproducts and histology in multilayered epidermis. Using those techniques, one can determine the induction and repair of these three distinct types of DNA photoproducts in cultured cells and in the skin exposed to sublethal or suberythematous doses of UV or solar simulated radiation. As examples of the utility of these techniques and antibodies, we describe the DNA repair kinetics following irradiation of human cell nuclei and the photoprotective effect of melanin against DNA photoproducts in cultured pigmented cells and in human epidermis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0893-5785
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
94-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Quantitation and visualization of ultraviolet-induced DNA damage using specific antibodies: application to pigment cell biology.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan. nobuk@naramed-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't