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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
The association between autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and subsequent appearance of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) has not been properly addressed in large-scale studies. We evaluated 107 patients with idiopathic (67 patients) or underlying (40 patients) immune disorders diagnosed with AIHA between 1992 and 1999. The following variables were examined in univariate and multivariate analysis: age; sex; type of AIHA (warm- or cold-active antibodies); presence of underlying immune disorders; and serum monoclonal protein. Of the 107 patients, 19 (18%) developed malignant LPDS: The median time to develop malignancy was 26.5 months (range, 9-76 months). At multivariate analysis, advanced age (P = 0.005), underlying autoimmune diseases (P = 0.002), and the presence of serum gammopathy (P = 0.045) were risk factors for future development of LPDs in these patients. Also, serum monoclonal IgM protein was a significant predictor (P = 0.0001) for the appearance of LPDs in patients with AIHA. The present study provides evidence that AIHA in some patients should be considered as a precursor of malignant LPDS: Knowledge of certain characteristics may help identify patients at risk for this transformation; periodic clinical and laboratory assessment of these patients is warranted.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1078-0432
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
791-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Future development of lymphoproliferative disorders in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38103, USA. ssallah@utmem.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article