Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Release of neurotransmitter at the inner hair cell (IHC) afferent synapse is a fundamental step in translating sound into auditory nerve excitation. To study the Ca2+ dependence of the underlying vesicle fusion and subsequent endocytosis, we combined Ca2+ uncaging with membrane capacitance measurements in mouse IHCs. Rapid elevations in [Ca2+]i above 8 microM caused a biphasic capacitance increase corresponding to the fusion of approximately 40,000 vesicles. The kinetics of exocytosis displayed a fifth-order Ca2+ dependence reaching maximal rates of >3 x 10(7) vesicle/s. Exocytosis was always followed by slow, compensatory endocytosis (tau congruent with 15 s). Higher [Ca2+]i increased the contribution of a faster mode of endocytosis with a Ca2+ independent time constant of approximately 300 ms. These properties provide for rapid and sustained transmitter release from this large presynaptic terminal.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0896-6273
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
681-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium dependence of exocytosis and endocytosis at the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. dbeutne@gwdg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't