Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
E-selectin, expressed on endothelial cells, mediates adhesion of leukocytes and tumor cells to endothelium. CA19-9 (sialyl-Lewis(a)) and sialyl-Lewis(x) are specific ligands for E-selectin. We have recently shown that mucin-rich culture media from human gallbladder epithelial cells contains CA19-9. In this study, we have tested whether human biliary mucin binds to E-selectin. The ability of mucins to inhibit the adhesion of HL-60 cells to immobilized E-selectin was taken as an index for E-selectin binding. Gallbladder bile, hepatic bile, and culture medium from human gallbladder epithelial cells completely inhibited the adhesion of HL-60 cells to E-selectin. The mucin-rich fractions of human bile exhibited strong inhibition, whereas mucin-free fractions had little effect. In contrast to human bile samples, CA19-9-free medium from cultured dog gallbladder epithelial cells failed to inhibit HL-60 binding. Furthermore, after CA19-9 immunoaffinity chromatography, which selectively extracted CA19-9 from bile, bile samples showed poor inhibition of HL-60 adhesion to immobilized E-selectin. A good correlation was observed between E-selectin binding and CA 19-9 concentrations in bile. Our results show that human bile has E-selectin binding activity that is mediated by the CA19-9 side chain of biliary mucin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0193-1857
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G1043-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Human biliary mucin binds to E-selectin: a possible role in modulation of inflammation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine II, Ludwig Maximilians University, Klinikum Grosshadern, D 81377 Munich, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't