Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the contribution of the constitutive and the regulated pathways to the total secretion of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in human pancreatic islets after prolonged culture at either 5.5 or 24.4 mM glucose. In islets cultured in low concentrations of glucose, the secretion of IAPP in response to glucose was unaffected by brefeldin A (BFA) and completely blocked by ethyleneglycoltetraacetic acid. In islets cultured in high glucose concentrations, it was strongly inhibited by both agents. BFA had no effect on the glucose-induced insulin secretion. The determination of the islet peptide contents and the mRNA levels revealed a several-fold increase in the IAPP/insulin molar ratio of islets cultured in high glucose concentrations. Thus, prolonged exposure of human islets to high concentrations of glucose results in an increase in the synthesis of IAPP with respect to insulin. As a result, the release of IAPP through a mechanism sensitive to BFA is favored. These data support the hypothesis that IAPP and insulin are regulated in a noncoordinated way in human pancreatic islets.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0885-3177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
307-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
High glucose concentration favors the selective secretion of islet amyloid polypeptide through a constitutive secretory pathway in human pancreatic islets.
pubmed:affiliation
Diabetes Unit, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona University, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't