Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
The influence of social disruption stress (SDR) on the susceptibility to endotoxic shock was investigated. SDR was found to increase the mortality of mice when they were challenged with the bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Histological examination of SDR animals after LPS injection revealed widespread disseminated intravascular coagulation in the brain and lung, extensive meningitis in the brain, severe hemorrhage in the lung, necrosis in the liver, and lymphoid hyperplasia in the spleen, indicating inflammatory organ damage. In situ hybridization histochemical analysis showed that the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor mRNA was down-regulated in the brain and spleen of SDR animals while the ratio of expression of AVP/CRH-the two adrenocorticotropic hormone secretagogue, increased. After LPS injection, the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, was found significantly higher in the lung, liver, spleen, and brain of the SDR mice as compared with the LPS-injected home cage control animals. Taken together, these results show that SDR stress increases the susceptibility to endotoxic shock and suggest that the development of glucocorticoid resistance and increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines are the mechanisms for this behavior-induced susceptibility to endotoxic shock.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0165-5728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
115
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
36-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Cell Separation, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Corticosterone, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Disease Susceptibility, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Immunocompetence, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Receptors, Glucocorticoid, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Shock, Septic, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Social Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Stress, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11282152-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Social stress increases the susceptibility to endotoxic shock.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Oral Biology, The Ohio State University Health Science Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't