Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-22
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the association of vitamin K status with warfarin sensitivity among 40 orthopaedic patients beginning perioperative algorithm-dosed warfarin. Baseline vitamin K status was assessed using plasma vitamin K-1 and vitamin K-1 2,3 epoxide concentrations, and a questionnaire-based estimation of usual vitamin K intake. Warfarin sensitivity was assessed as the increase in the International Normalized Ratio (INR) after two doses of 5 mg of warfarin and as the 4-d accumulation of under-gamma-carboxylated prothrombin (PIVKA-II), adjusted for warfarin dose requirement. Multivariate models were used to assess vitamin K variables as predictors of warfarin sensitivity. The mean INR increase was 0.53 U and the mean PIVKA-II increase was 771 ng/ml/mg warfarin. Demographic factors were not associated with warfarin response. For each 1 standard deviation (SD) lower value of plasma vitamin K-1, but not the other vitamin K variables, the INR rose 0.24 U (P < or = 0.01). A higher usual vitamin K intake and plasma vitamin K-1, and lower plasma vitamin K-1 2,3 epoxide, were all associated with a lower PIVKA-II increase over 4 d. Respective differences in PIVKA-II accumulation per SD increase of each variable were -165, -218 and 236 ng/ml/mg warfarin (all P < or = 0.05). We concluded that dietary and biochemical measures of vitamin K status were associated with early warfarin sensitivity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
572-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The association of vitamin K status with warfarin sensitivity at the onset of treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, 208 South Park Drive, Suite 2, Colchester, VT 05446, USA. mcushman@salus.uvm.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.