Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11254512
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-3-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing has not been well studied in women, especially in terms of the effects of age, body mass index (BMI), and menopause. We evaluated this question using a two-phase random sample from the general population. In Phase I, 12,219 women and 4,364 men ranging in age from 20 to 100 yr were interviewed; and in Phase II, 1,000 women and 741 men of the Phase I subjects were selected for one night of sleep laboratory evaluation. The results of our study indicated that, for clinically defined sleep apnea (apnea/hypopnea index > or = 10 and daytime symptoms), men had a prevalence of 3.9% and women 1.2%, resulting in an overall ratio of sleep apnea for men to women of 3.3:1 (p = 0.0006). The prevalence of sleep apnea was quite low in premenopausal women (0.6%) as well as postmenopausal women with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (0.5%). Further, in these women the presence of sleep apnea appeared to be associated exclusively with obesity (BMI > or = 32.3 kg/m2). Postmenopausal women without HRT had a prevalence of sleep apnea that was significantly higher than the prevalence in premenopausal women with HRT (2.7 versus 0.6%, p = 0.02) and was more similar to the prevalence in men (3.9%), although it remained significantly less when controlling for age and BMI (p = 0.001). These data combined indicate that menopause is a significant risk factor for sleep apnea in women and that hormone replacement appears to be associated with reduced risk.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1073-449X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
163
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
608-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Body Mass Index,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Hormone Replacement Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Menopause,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Multivariate Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:11254512-Sleep Apnea Syndromes
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sleep Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Health Evaluation Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA. eob1@psu.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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