Linked Life Data

11252457

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11252457

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
This investigation compared the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral HIV risk reduction intervention with a standard care (SC) comparison condition in modifying HIV risk related knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior at 6-month and 12-month follow-ups among 149 HIV seronegative males. The two intervention conditions were administered while participants were in inpatient alcohol and other drug abuse treatment. Global drug abuse severity, as well as injection drug abuse, decreased significantly from preintervention to follow-up across conditions. There were significant increases in the proportions reporting sexual activity and increases in levels of unprotected sex acts between baseline and follow-up across conditions. However, no changes in sex risk behavior were found among those who reported sexual activity both prior to and after intervention across conditions. Participants revealed relatively adequate knowledge regarding HIV and HIV risk reduction practices, strong belief in the utility of safer practices and in their ability to enact such practices, and relatively strong commitment to practice safer sex across conditions at baseline assessment. In general, substantial postintervention improvements over baseline levels in these areas were not found. Relatively modest changes in sexual self-efficacy and in safe-sex guidelines were identified in analyses involving the total sample. Exploratory subgroup analysis suggested increases in knowledge and reductions in susceptibility and anxiety among those who reported sexual activity both prior to and after intervention. Among participants reporting initiation of sexual activity after intervention, those receiving SC revealed changes in perceived susceptibility and in condom attitudes. A discussion is presented of challenges associated with providing meaningful HIV risk reduction intervention when baseline levels of sex risk behavior, perceived HIV infection susceptibility, and HIV anxiety are only moderate and when initial levels of sexual self-efficacy and commitment are relatively high.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0899-9546
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
91-107
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of a cognitive-behavioral HIV prevention intervention among HIV negative male substance abusers in VA residential treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Counseling Psychology Program, University of Miami, FL 33124, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.