Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
Aldosterone synthase deficiency due to mutations in the CYP11B2 gene usually presents in infancy with electrolyte abnormalities and failure to thrive, whereas affected adults are usually asymptomatic. We describe a patient who first came to medical attention in middle age when he developed hyperkalemia after preparation for a barium enema. Past medical history was notable for failure to thrive in infancy. He had elevated PRA with low serum and urinary levels of aldosterone and its metabolites and normal or slightly elevated levels of 18-hydroxycorticosterone. These findings suggested a diagnosis of type 1 aldosterone synthase deficiency. The patient had a homozygous duplication of six nucleotides at codon 143 in exon 3 of CYP11B2, leading to the insertion of two amino acid residues (Arg-Leu). When the corresponding mutant complementary DNA was expressed in cultured cells, the resulting enzyme was completely inactive, confirming the diagnosis. We conclude that aldosterone synthase deficiency represents an unusual cause of hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism presenting in adult life, but it should be suspected if the past medical history is positive for failure to thrive in childhood or if the patient manifests no other recognized causes of hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1008-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Type 1 aldosterone synthase deficiency presenting in a middle-aged man.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9063, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports