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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukaemia is a disease with increased numbers of circulating granular lymphocytes and an increased percentage of clonally rearranged CD8(+)CD57(+) cells. To determine whether LGL cells are also found in other lymphocyte subsets, CD8(+) cells from 10 LGL patients were sorted into CD57(+) and CD57(-) fractions and analysed for clonality using a T-cell receptor gamma (TCR gamma) polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In nine patients, a clonal TCR rearrangement was identified in the CD8(+)CD57(+) cells, and in one patient, the TCR rearrangement was oligoclonal in the CD8(+)CD57(+) fraction. In eight out of nine of the clonally rearranged patients, the same band was also present in the CD8(+)CD57(-) fraction. To define the relationship between CD57(-) and CD57(+) LGL populations, CD8(+)CD57(-) and CD8(+)CD57(+) cells were sorted from five patients and cultured in the presence of anti-CD3 plus CD28 antibodies. The CD57(+) cells died of apoptosis before d 7, while the CD57(-) cells proliferated and differentiated into CD57(+) cells. Clonal analysis identified the same band in both cultured subpopulations and in the uncultured CD8(+) cells. Immunophenotypical analysis showed that CD8(+)CD57(-) cells expressed memory cell markers, while the CD8(+)CD57(+) cells exhibited effector characteristics. These results suggest that LGL disease originates in a CD57(-) memory T-cell compartment that continually generates CD57(+) (effector cell) progeny.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Large granular lymphocyte leukaemia is characterized by a clonal T-cell receptor rearrangement in both memory and effector CD8(+) lymphocyte populations.
pubmed:affiliation
Bone Marrow transplant Unit, Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. melenhoj@nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article