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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
Although loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the short arm of chromosome 8 has been frequently observed in human prostate cancer, the relationship between LOH and clinical background is poorly understood. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was employed to evaluate the chromosomal deletion on 8p in 42 prostate cancers using a centromeric probe for chromosome 8, in combination with 4 cosmid probes spanning 8p12 to 8p22. Deletions for at least one locus on the 8p were observed in 29 (69.0%) tumors. The most frequently deleted regions were 8p22 (54.8%) and 8p21.3 (52.4%), in almost the same frequency. The second most frequently deleted region was 8p21.1-p21.2 (38.1%). Deletions of 8p22 and 8p21.3 significantly correlated with tumor grade (P=0.0034, Fisher's exact probability test). A significantly higher frequency of the deletion on 8p21.1-p21.2 was observed in advanced prostate cancer (beyond capsular penetration or positive nodal metastases) than in localized prostate cancer (P=0.0033). In particular, deletion of 8p21.1-p21.2 was more frequently observed in the cases with lymph node metastases than without them (P=0.0029). No clinicopathological parameters had significant relation to deletions on 8p12. These results suggest that deletions on 8p22-p21.3 play an important role in tumor differentiation, while an 8p21.1-p21.2 deletion plays a role in the progression of prostate cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0165-4608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
20-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Two putative tumor suppressor genes on chromosome arm 8p may play different roles in prostate cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article